# --------------------------------------------------------- # Stage 1: Build the React Frontend # --------------------------------------------------------- FROM node:18-alpine AS frontend-build WORKDIR /app/frontend # Copy package files first for better caching COPY frontend/package*.json ./ RUN npm ci # Copy source code and build COPY frontend/ ./ RUN npm run build # --------------------------------------------------------- # Stage 2: Build the Python Backend & Assemble # --------------------------------------------------------- FROM python:3.11-slim WORKDIR /app # Install system dependencies (if needed for python packages) # RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ... && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* # Install Python dependencies COPY backend/requirements ./requirements/ RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements/dev.txt # Copy Flask application code COPY backend/ ./ # Copy the built React files from Stage 1 into Flask's static folder # Adjust 'build' to 'dist' if you are using Vite COPY --from=frontend-build /app/frontend/dist ./app/static # Create a non-root user for security RUN useradd -m appuser USER appuser # Expose port EXPOSE 8000 # Run with Gunicorn (Production WSGI Server) # --bind 0.0.0.0 makes it accessible outside the container # --access-logfile - sends access logs to stdout # --error-logfile - sends error logs to stderr # --capture-output ensures all output is captured # --log-level info sets the logging level CMD ["gunicorn", "--bind", "0.0.0.0:8000", "--workers", "2", "--access-logfile", "-", "--error-logfile", "-", "--capture-output", "--log-level", "info", "wsgi:app"]